707 lines
28 KiB
Perl
707 lines
28 KiB
Perl
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
# File: WriteIPTC.pl
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# Description: Write IPTC meta information
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# Revisions: 12/15/2004 - P. Harvey Created
|
||
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
package Image::ExifTool::IPTC;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
use strict;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# mandatory IPTC tags for each record
|
||
|
|
my %mandatory = (
|
||
|
|
1 => {
|
||
|
|
0 => 4, # EnvelopeRecordVersion
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
2 => {
|
||
|
|
0 => 4, # ApplicationRecordVersion
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
3 => {
|
||
|
|
0 => 4, # NewsPhotoVersion
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# manufacturer strings for IPTCPictureNumber
|
||
|
|
my %manufacturer = (
|
||
|
|
1 => 'Associated Press, USA',
|
||
|
|
2 => 'Eastman Kodak Co, USA',
|
||
|
|
3 => 'Hasselblad Electronic Imaging, Sweden',
|
||
|
|
4 => 'Tecnavia SA, Switzerland',
|
||
|
|
5 => 'Nikon Corporation, Japan',
|
||
|
|
6 => 'Coatsworth Communications Inc, Canada',
|
||
|
|
7 => 'Agence France Presse, France',
|
||
|
|
8 => 'T/One Inc, USA',
|
||
|
|
9 => 'Associated Newspapers, UK',
|
||
|
|
10 => 'Reuters London',
|
||
|
|
11 => 'Sandia Imaging Systems Inc, USA',
|
||
|
|
12 => 'Visualize, Spain',
|
||
|
|
);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
my %iptcCharsetInv = ( 'UTF8' => "\x1b%G", 'UTF-8' => "\x1b%G" );
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# ISO 2022 Character Coding Notes
|
||
|
|
# -------------------------------
|
||
|
|
# Character set designation: (0x1b I F, or 0x1b I I F)
|
||
|
|
# Initial character 0x1b (ESC)
|
||
|
|
# Intermediate character I:
|
||
|
|
# 0x28 ('(') - G0, 94 chars
|
||
|
|
# 0x29 (')') - G1, 94 chars
|
||
|
|
# 0x2a ('*') - G2, 94 chars
|
||
|
|
# 0x2b ('+') - G3, 94 chars
|
||
|
|
# 0x2c (',') - G1, 96 chars
|
||
|
|
# 0x2d ('-') - G2, 96 chars
|
||
|
|
# 0x2e ('.') - G3, 96 chars
|
||
|
|
# 0x24 I ('$I') - multiple byte graphic sets (I from above)
|
||
|
|
# I 0x20 ('I ') - dynamically redefinable character sets
|
||
|
|
# Final character:
|
||
|
|
# 0x30 - 0x3f = private character set
|
||
|
|
# 0x40 - 0x7f = standardized character set
|
||
|
|
# Character set invocation:
|
||
|
|
# G0 : SI = 0x15
|
||
|
|
# G1 : SO = 0x14, LS1R = 0x1b 0x7e ('~')
|
||
|
|
# G2 : LS2 = 0x1b 0x6e ('n'), LS2R = 0x1b 0x7d ('}')
|
||
|
|
# G3 : LS3 = 0x1b 0x6f ('o'), LS3R = 0x1b 0x7c ('|')
|
||
|
|
# (the locking shift "R" codes shift into 0x80-0xff space)
|
||
|
|
# Single character invocation:
|
||
|
|
# G2 : SS2 = 0x1b 0x8e (or 0x4e in 7-bit)
|
||
|
|
# G3 : SS3 = 0x1b 0x8f (or 0x4f in 7-bit)
|
||
|
|
# Control chars (designated and invoked)
|
||
|
|
# C0 : 0x1b 0x21 F (0x21 = '!')
|
||
|
|
# C1 : 0x1b 0x22 F (0x22 = '"')
|
||
|
|
# Complete codes (control+graphics, designated and invoked)
|
||
|
|
# 0x1b 0x25 F (0x25 = '%')
|
||
|
|
# 0x1b 0x25 I F
|
||
|
|
# 0x1b 0x25 0x47 ("\x1b%G") - UTF-8
|
||
|
|
# 0x1b 0x25 0x40 ("\x1b%@") - return to ISO 2022
|
||
|
|
# -------------------------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
# Inverse print conversion for CodedCharacterSet
|
||
|
|
# Inputs: 0) value
|
||
|
|
sub PrintInvCodedCharset($)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
my $val = shift;
|
||
|
|
my $code = $iptcCharsetInv{uc($val)};
|
||
|
|
unless ($code) {
|
||
|
|
if (($code = $val) =~ s/ESC */\x1b/ig) { # translate ESC chars
|
||
|
|
$code =~ s/, \x1b/\x1b/g; # remove comma separators
|
||
|
|
$code =~ tr/ //d; # remove spaces
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
warn "Bad syntax (use 'UTF8' or 'ESC X Y[, ...]')\n";
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return $code;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
# validate raw values for writing
|
||
|
|
# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) tagInfo hash ref, 2) raw value ref
|
||
|
|
# Returns: error string or undef (and possibly changes value) on success
|
||
|
|
sub CheckIPTC($$$)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
my ($et, $tagInfo, $valPtr) = @_;
|
||
|
|
my $format = $$tagInfo{Format} || $$tagInfo{Table}{FORMAT} || '';
|
||
|
|
if ($format =~ /^int(\d+)/) {
|
||
|
|
my $bytes = int(($1 || 0) / 8);
|
||
|
|
if ($bytes ne 1 and $bytes ne 2 and $bytes ne 4) {
|
||
|
|
return "Can't write $bytes-byte integer";
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
my $val = $$valPtr;
|
||
|
|
unless (Image::ExifTool::IsInt($val)) {
|
||
|
|
return 'Not an integer' unless Image::ExifTool::IsHex($val);
|
||
|
|
$val = $$valPtr = hex($val);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
my $n;
|
||
|
|
for ($n=0; $n<$bytes; ++$n) { $val >>= 8; }
|
||
|
|
return "Value too large for $bytes-byte format" if $val;
|
||
|
|
} elsif ($format =~ /^(string|digits|undef)\[?(\d+),?(\d*)\]?$/) {
|
||
|
|
my ($fmt, $minlen, $maxlen) = ($1, $2, $3);
|
||
|
|
my $len = length $$valPtr;
|
||
|
|
if ($fmt eq 'digits') {
|
||
|
|
return 'Non-numeric characters in value' unless $$valPtr =~ /^\d*$/;
|
||
|
|
if ($len < $minlen and $len) {
|
||
|
|
# left pad with zeros if necessary
|
||
|
|
$$valPtr = ('0' x ($minlen - $len)) . $$valPtr;
|
||
|
|
$len = $minlen;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if (defined $minlen) {
|
||
|
|
$maxlen or $maxlen = $minlen;
|
||
|
|
if ($len < $minlen) {
|
||
|
|
unless ($$et{OPTIONS}{IgnoreMinorErrors}) {
|
||
|
|
return "[Minor] String too short (minlen is $minlen)";
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
$$et{CHECK_WARN} = "String too short for IPTC:$$tagInfo{Name} (written anyway)";
|
||
|
|
} elsif ($len > $maxlen and not $$et{OPTIONS}{IgnoreMinorErrors}) {
|
||
|
|
$$et{CHECK_WARN} = "[Minor] IPTC:$$tagInfo{Name} exceeds length limit (truncated)";
|
||
|
|
$$valPtr = substr($$valPtr, 0, $maxlen);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
return "Bad IPTC Format ($format)";
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return undef;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
# format IPTC data for writing
|
||
|
|
# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) tagInfo pointer,
|
||
|
|
# 2) value reference (changed if necessary),
|
||
|
|
# 3) reference to character set for translation (changed if necessary)
|
||
|
|
# 4) record number, 5) flag set to read value (instead of write)
|
||
|
|
sub FormatIPTC($$$$$;$)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
my ($et, $tagInfo, $valPtr, $xlatPtr, $rec, $read) = @_;
|
||
|
|
my $format = $$tagInfo{Format} || $$tagInfo{Table}{FORMAT};
|
||
|
|
return unless $format;
|
||
|
|
if ($format =~ /^int(\d+)/) {
|
||
|
|
if ($read) {
|
||
|
|
my $len = length($$valPtr);
|
||
|
|
if ($len <= 8) { # limit integer conversion to 8 bytes long
|
||
|
|
my $val = 0;
|
||
|
|
my $i;
|
||
|
|
for ($i=0; $i<$len; ++$i) {
|
||
|
|
$val = $val * 256 + ord(substr($$valPtr, $i, 1));
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
$$valPtr = $val;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
my $len = int(($1 || 0) / 8);
|
||
|
|
if ($len == 1) { # 1 byte
|
||
|
|
$$valPtr = chr($$valPtr);
|
||
|
|
} elsif ($len == 2) { # 2-byte integer
|
||
|
|
$$valPtr = pack('n', $$valPtr);
|
||
|
|
} else { # 4-byte integer
|
||
|
|
$$valPtr = pack('N', $$valPtr);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
} elsif ($format =~ /^string/) {
|
||
|
|
if ($rec == 1) {
|
||
|
|
if ($$tagInfo{Name} eq 'CodedCharacterSet') {
|
||
|
|
$$xlatPtr = HandleCodedCharset($et, $$valPtr);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
} elsif ($$xlatPtr and $rec < 7 and $$valPtr =~ /[\x80-\xff]/) {
|
||
|
|
TranslateCodedString($et, $valPtr, $xlatPtr, $read);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
# generate IPTC-format date
|
||
|
|
# Inputs: 0) EXIF-format date string (YYYY:mm:dd) or date/time string
|
||
|
|
# Returns: IPTC-format date string (YYYYmmdd), or undef and issue warning on error
|
||
|
|
sub IptcDate($)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
my $val = shift;
|
||
|
|
unless ($val =~ s/^.*(\d{4}):?(\d{2}):?(\d{2}).*/$1$2$3/s) {
|
||
|
|
warn "Invalid date format (use YYYY:mm:dd)\n";
|
||
|
|
undef $val;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return $val;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
# generate IPTC-format time
|
||
|
|
# Inputs: 0) EXIF-format time string (HH:MM:SS[+/-HH:MM]) or date/time string
|
||
|
|
# Returns: IPTC-format time string (HHMMSS+HHMM), or undef and issue warning on error
|
||
|
|
sub IptcTime($)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
my $val = shift;
|
||
|
|
if ($val =~ /(.*?)\b(\d{1,2})(:?)(\d{2})(:?)(\d{2})(\S*)\s*$/s and ($3 or not $5)) {
|
||
|
|
$val = sprintf("%.2d%.2d%.2d",$2,$4,$6);
|
||
|
|
my ($date, $tz) = ($1, $7);
|
||
|
|
if ($tz =~ /([+-]\d{1,2}):?(\d{2})/) {
|
||
|
|
$tz = sprintf("%+.2d%.2d",$1,$2);
|
||
|
|
} elsif ($tz =~ /Z/i) {
|
||
|
|
$tz = '+0000'; # UTC
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
# use local system timezone by default
|
||
|
|
my (@tm, $time);
|
||
|
|
if ($date and $date =~ /^(\d{4}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})\s*$/ and eval { require Time::Local }) {
|
||
|
|
# we were given a date too, so determine the local timezone
|
||
|
|
# offset at the specified date/time
|
||
|
|
my @d = ($3,$2-1,$1-1900);
|
||
|
|
$val =~ /(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})/;
|
||
|
|
@tm = ($3,$2,$1,@d);
|
||
|
|
$time = Image::ExifTool::TimeLocal(@tm);
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
# it is difficult to get the proper local timezone offset for this
|
||
|
|
# time because the date tag is written separately. (The offset may be
|
||
|
|
# different on a different date due to daylight savings time.) In this
|
||
|
|
# case the best we can do easily is to use the current timezone offset.
|
||
|
|
$time = time;
|
||
|
|
@tm = localtime($time);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
($tz = Image::ExifTool::TimeZoneString(\@tm, $time)) =~ tr/://d;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
$val .= $tz;
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
warn "Invalid time format (use HH:MM:SS[+/-HH:MM])\n";
|
||
|
|
undef $val; # time format error
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return $val;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
# Inverse print conversion for IPTC date or time value
|
||
|
|
# Inputs: 0) IPTC date or 'now'
|
||
|
|
# Returns: IPTC date
|
||
|
|
sub InverseDateOrTime($)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
my $val = shift;
|
||
|
|
return Image::ExifTool::TimeNow() if lc($val) eq 'now';
|
||
|
|
return $val;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
# Convert picture number
|
||
|
|
# Inputs: 0) value
|
||
|
|
# Returns: Converted value
|
||
|
|
sub ConvertPictureNumber($)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
my $val = shift;
|
||
|
|
if ($val eq "\0" x 16) {
|
||
|
|
$val = 'Unknown';
|
||
|
|
} elsif (length $val >= 16) {
|
||
|
|
my @vals = unpack('nNA8n', $val);
|
||
|
|
$val = $vals[0];
|
||
|
|
my $manu = $manufacturer{$val};
|
||
|
|
$val .= " ($manu)" if $manu;
|
||
|
|
$val .= ', equip ' . $vals[1];
|
||
|
|
$vals[2] =~ s/(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})/$1:$2:$3/;
|
||
|
|
$val .= ", $vals[2], no. $vals[3]";
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
$val = '<format error>'
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return $val;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
# Inverse picture number conversion
|
||
|
|
# Inputs: 0) value
|
||
|
|
# Returns: Converted value (or undef on error)
|
||
|
|
sub InvConvertPictureNumber($)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
my $val = shift;
|
||
|
|
$val =~ s/\(.*\)//g; # remove manufacturer description
|
||
|
|
$val =~ tr/://d; # remove date separators
|
||
|
|
$val =~ tr/0-9/ /c; # turn remaining non-numbers to spaces
|
||
|
|
my @vals = split ' ', $val;
|
||
|
|
if (@vals >= 4) {
|
||
|
|
$val = pack('nNA8n', @vals);
|
||
|
|
} elsif ($val =~ /unknown/i) {
|
||
|
|
$val = "\0" x 16;
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
undef $val;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return $val;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
# Write IPTC data record
|
||
|
|
# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) source dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
|
||
|
|
# Returns: IPTC data block (may be empty if no IPTC data)
|
||
|
|
# Notes: Increments ExifTool CHANGED flag for each tag changed
|
||
|
|
sub DoWriteIPTC($$$)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
|
||
|
|
my $verbose = $et->Options('Verbose');
|
||
|
|
my $out = $et->Options('TextOut');
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# avoid editing IPTC directory unless necessary:
|
||
|
|
# - improves speed
|
||
|
|
# - avoids changing current MD5 digest unnecessarily
|
||
|
|
# - avoids adding mandatory tags unless some other IPTC is changed
|
||
|
|
unless (exists $$et{EDIT_DIRS}{$$dirInfo{DirName}} or
|
||
|
|
# standard IPTC tags in other locations should be edited too (eg. AFCP_IPTC)
|
||
|
|
($tagTablePtr eq \%Image::ExifTool::IPTC::Main and exists $$et{EDIT_DIRS}{IPTC}))
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
print $out "$$et{INDENT} [nothing changed]\n" if $verbose;
|
||
|
|
return undef;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
|
||
|
|
unless ($dataPt) {
|
||
|
|
my $emptyData = '';
|
||
|
|
$dataPt = \$emptyData;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
my $start = $$dirInfo{DirStart} || 0;
|
||
|
|
my $dirLen = $$dirInfo{DirLen};
|
||
|
|
my ($tagInfo, %iptcInfo, $tag);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# start by assuming default IPTC encoding
|
||
|
|
my $xlat = $et->Options('CharsetIPTC');
|
||
|
|
undef $xlat if $xlat eq $et->Options('Charset');
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# make sure our dataLen is defined (note: allow zero length directory)
|
||
|
|
unless (defined $dirLen) {
|
||
|
|
my $dataLen = $$dirInfo{DataLen};
|
||
|
|
$dataLen = length($$dataPt) unless defined $dataLen;
|
||
|
|
$dirLen = $dataLen - $start;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
# quick check for improperly byte-swapped IPTC
|
||
|
|
if ($dirLen >= 4 and substr($$dataPt, $start, 1) ne "\x1c" and
|
||
|
|
substr($$dataPt, $start + 3, 1) eq "\x1c")
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
$et->Warn('IPTC data was improperly byte-swapped');
|
||
|
|
my $newData = pack('N*', unpack('V*', substr($$dataPt, $start, $dirLen) . "\0\0\0"));
|
||
|
|
$dataPt = \$newData;
|
||
|
|
$start = 0;
|
||
|
|
# NOTE: MUST NOT access $dirInfo DataPt, DirStart or DataLen after this!
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
# generate lookup so we can find the record numbers
|
||
|
|
my %recordNum;
|
||
|
|
foreach $tag (Image::ExifTool::TagTableKeys($tagTablePtr)) {
|
||
|
|
$tagInfo = $$tagTablePtr{$tag};
|
||
|
|
$$tagInfo{SubDirectory} or next;
|
||
|
|
my $table = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory}{TagTable} or next;
|
||
|
|
my $subTablePtr = Image::ExifTool::GetTagTable($table);
|
||
|
|
$recordNum{$subTablePtr} = $tag;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# loop through new values and accumulate all IPTC information
|
||
|
|
# into lists based on their IPTC record type
|
||
|
|
foreach $tagInfo ($et->GetNewTagInfoList()) {
|
||
|
|
my $table = $$tagInfo{Table};
|
||
|
|
my $record = $recordNum{$table};
|
||
|
|
# ignore tags we aren't writing to this directory
|
||
|
|
next unless defined $record;
|
||
|
|
$iptcInfo{$record} = [] unless defined $iptcInfo{$record};
|
||
|
|
push @{$iptcInfo{$record}}, $tagInfo;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# get sorted list of records used. Might as well be organized and
|
||
|
|
# write our records in order of record number first, then tag number
|
||
|
|
my @recordList = sort { $a <=> $b } keys %iptcInfo;
|
||
|
|
my ($record, %set);
|
||
|
|
foreach $record (@recordList) {
|
||
|
|
# sort tagInfo lists by tagID
|
||
|
|
@{$iptcInfo{$record}} = sort { $$a{TagID} <=> $$b{TagID} } @{$iptcInfo{$record}};
|
||
|
|
# build hash of all tagIDs to set
|
||
|
|
foreach $tagInfo (@{$iptcInfo{$record}}) {
|
||
|
|
$set{$record}->{$$tagInfo{TagID}} = $tagInfo;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
# run through the old IPTC data, inserting our records in
|
||
|
|
# sequence and deleting existing records where necessary
|
||
|
|
# (the IPTC specification states that records must occur in
|
||
|
|
# numerical order, but tags within records need not be ordered)
|
||
|
|
my $pos = $start;
|
||
|
|
my $tail = $pos; # old data written up to this point
|
||
|
|
my $dirEnd = $start + $dirLen;
|
||
|
|
my $newData = '';
|
||
|
|
my $lastRec = -1;
|
||
|
|
my $lastRecPos = 0;
|
||
|
|
my $allMandatory = 0;
|
||
|
|
my %foundRec; # found flags: 0x01-existed before, 0x02-deleted, 0x04-created
|
||
|
|
my $addNow;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for (;;$tail=$pos) {
|
||
|
|
# get next IPTC record from input directory
|
||
|
|
my ($id, $rec, $tag, $len, $valuePtr);
|
||
|
|
if ($pos + 5 <= $dirEnd) {
|
||
|
|
my $buff = substr($$dataPt, $pos, 5);
|
||
|
|
($id, $rec, $tag, $len) = unpack("CCCn", $buff);
|
||
|
|
if ($id == 0x1c) {
|
||
|
|
if ($rec < $lastRec) {
|
||
|
|
if ($rec == 0) {
|
||
|
|
return undef if $et->Warn("IPTC record 0 encountered, subsequent records ignored", 2);
|
||
|
|
undef $rec;
|
||
|
|
$pos = $dirEnd;
|
||
|
|
$len = 0;
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
return undef if $et->Warn("IPTC doesn't conform to spec: Records out of sequence", 2);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
# handle extended IPTC entry if necessary
|
||
|
|
$pos += 5; # step to after field header
|
||
|
|
if ($len & 0x8000) {
|
||
|
|
my $n = $len & 0x7fff; # get num bytes in length field
|
||
|
|
if ($pos + $n <= $dirEnd and $n <= 8) {
|
||
|
|
# determine length (a big-endian, variable sized int)
|
||
|
|
for ($len = 0; $n; ++$pos, --$n) {
|
||
|
|
$len = $len * 256 + ord(substr($$dataPt, $pos, 1));
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
$len = $dirEnd; # invalid length
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
$valuePtr = $pos;
|
||
|
|
$pos += $len; # step $pos to next entry
|
||
|
|
# make sure we don't go past the end of data
|
||
|
|
# (this can only happen if original data is bad)
|
||
|
|
$pos = $dirEnd if $pos > $dirEnd;
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
undef $rec;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
# write out all our records that come before this one
|
||
|
|
my $writeRec = (not defined $rec or $rec != $lastRec);
|
||
|
|
if ($writeRec or $addNow) {
|
||
|
|
for (;;) {
|
||
|
|
my $newRec = $recordList[0];
|
||
|
|
if ($addNow) {
|
||
|
|
$tagInfo = $addNow;
|
||
|
|
} elsif (not defined $newRec or $newRec != $lastRec) {
|
||
|
|
# handle mandatory tags in last record unless it was empty
|
||
|
|
if (length $newData > $lastRecPos) {
|
||
|
|
if ($allMandatory > 1) {
|
||
|
|
# entire lastRec contained mandatory tags, and at least one tag
|
||
|
|
# was deleted, so delete entire record unless we specifically
|
||
|
|
# added a mandatory tag
|
||
|
|
my $num = 0;
|
||
|
|
foreach (keys %{$foundRec{$lastRec}}) {
|
||
|
|
my $code = $foundRec{$lastRec}->{$_};
|
||
|
|
$num = 0, last if $code & 0x04;
|
||
|
|
++$num if ($code & 0x03) == 0x01;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if ($num) {
|
||
|
|
$newData = substr($newData, 0, $lastRecPos);
|
||
|
|
$verbose > 1 and print $out " - $num mandatory tags\n";
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
} elsif ($mandatory{$lastRec} and
|
||
|
|
$tagTablePtr eq \%Image::ExifTool::IPTC::Main)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
# add required mandatory tags
|
||
|
|
my $mandatory = $mandatory{$lastRec};
|
||
|
|
my ($mandTag, $subTablePtr);
|
||
|
|
foreach $mandTag (sort { $a <=> $b } keys %$mandatory) {
|
||
|
|
next if $foundRec{$lastRec}->{$mandTag};
|
||
|
|
unless ($subTablePtr) {
|
||
|
|
$tagInfo = $$tagTablePtr{$lastRec};
|
||
|
|
$tagInfo and $$tagInfo{SubDirectory} or warn("WriteIPTC: Internal error 1\n"), next;
|
||
|
|
$$tagInfo{SubDirectory}{TagTable} or next;
|
||
|
|
$subTablePtr = Image::ExifTool::GetTagTable($$tagInfo{SubDirectory}{TagTable});
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
$tagInfo = $$subTablePtr{$mandTag} or warn("WriteIPTC: Internal error 2\n"), next;
|
||
|
|
my $value = $$mandatory{$mandTag};
|
||
|
|
$et->VerboseValue("+ IPTC:$$tagInfo{Name}", $value, ' (mandatory)');
|
||
|
|
# apply necessary format conversions
|
||
|
|
FormatIPTC($et, $tagInfo, \$value, \$xlat, $lastRec);
|
||
|
|
$len = length $value;
|
||
|
|
# generate our new entry
|
||
|
|
my $entry = pack("CCCn", 0x1c, $lastRec, $mandTag, length($value));
|
||
|
|
$newData .= $entry . $value; # add entry to new IPTC data
|
||
|
|
# (don't mark as changed if just mandatory tags changed)
|
||
|
|
# ++$$et{CHANGED};
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
last unless defined $newRec;
|
||
|
|
$lastRec = $newRec;
|
||
|
|
$lastRecPos = length $newData;
|
||
|
|
$allMandatory = 1;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
unless ($addNow) {
|
||
|
|
# compare current entry with entry next in line to write out
|
||
|
|
# (write out our tags in numerical order even though
|
||
|
|
# this isn't required by the IPTC spec)
|
||
|
|
last if defined $rec and $rec <= $newRec;
|
||
|
|
$tagInfo = ${$iptcInfo{$newRec}}[0];
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
my $newTag = $$tagInfo{TagID};
|
||
|
|
my $nvHash = $et->GetNewValueHash($tagInfo);
|
||
|
|
# only add new values if...
|
||
|
|
my ($doSet, @values);
|
||
|
|
my $found = $foundRec{$newRec}->{$newTag} || 0;
|
||
|
|
if ($found & 0x02) {
|
||
|
|
# ...tag existed before and was deleted (unless we already added it)
|
||
|
|
$doSet = 1 unless $found & 0x04;
|
||
|
|
} elsif ($$tagInfo{List}) {
|
||
|
|
# ...tag is List and it existed before or we are creating it
|
||
|
|
$doSet = 1 if $found ? not $$nvHash{CreateOnly} : $$nvHash{IsCreating};
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
# ...tag didn't exist before and we are creating it
|
||
|
|
$doSet = 1 if not $found and $$nvHash{IsCreating};
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if ($doSet) {
|
||
|
|
@values = $et->GetNewValue($nvHash);
|
||
|
|
@values and $foundRec{$newRec}->{$newTag} = $found | 0x04;
|
||
|
|
# write tags for each value in list
|
||
|
|
my $value;
|
||
|
|
foreach $value (@values) {
|
||
|
|
$et->VerboseValue("+ $$dirInfo{DirName}:$$tagInfo{Name}", $value);
|
||
|
|
# reset allMandatory flag if a non-mandatory tag is written
|
||
|
|
if ($allMandatory) {
|
||
|
|
my $mandatory = $mandatory{$newRec};
|
||
|
|
$allMandatory = 0 unless $mandatory and $$mandatory{$newTag};
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
# apply necessary format conversions
|
||
|
|
FormatIPTC($et, $tagInfo, \$value, \$xlat, $newRec);
|
||
|
|
# (note: IPTC string values are NOT null terminated)
|
||
|
|
$len = length $value;
|
||
|
|
# generate our new entry
|
||
|
|
my $entry = pack("CCC", 0x1c, $newRec, $newTag);
|
||
|
|
if ($len <= 0x7fff) {
|
||
|
|
$entry .= pack("n", $len);
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
# extended dataset tag
|
||
|
|
$entry .= pack("nN", 0x8004, $len);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
$newData .= $entry . $value; # add entry to new IPTC data
|
||
|
|
++$$et{CHANGED};
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
# continue on with regular programming if done adding tag now
|
||
|
|
if ($addNow) {
|
||
|
|
undef $addNow;
|
||
|
|
next if $writeRec;
|
||
|
|
last;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
# remove this tagID from the sorted write list
|
||
|
|
shift @{$iptcInfo{$newRec}};
|
||
|
|
shift @recordList unless @{$iptcInfo{$newRec}};
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if ($writeRec) {
|
||
|
|
# all done if no more records to write
|
||
|
|
last unless defined $rec;
|
||
|
|
# update last record variables
|
||
|
|
$lastRec = $rec;
|
||
|
|
$lastRecPos = length $newData;
|
||
|
|
$allMandatory = 1;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
# set flag indicating we found this tag
|
||
|
|
$foundRec{$rec}->{$tag} = ($foundRec{$rec}->{$tag} || 0) || 0x01;
|
||
|
|
# write out this record unless we are setting it with a new value
|
||
|
|
$tagInfo = $set{$rec}->{$tag};
|
||
|
|
if ($tagInfo) {
|
||
|
|
my $nvHash = $et->GetNewValueHash($tagInfo);
|
||
|
|
$len = $pos - $valuePtr;
|
||
|
|
my $val = substr($$dataPt, $valuePtr, $len);
|
||
|
|
# remove null terminator if it exists (written by braindead software like Picasa 2.0)
|
||
|
|
$val =~ s/\0+$// if $$tagInfo{Format} and $$tagInfo{Format} =~ /^string/;
|
||
|
|
my $oldXlat = $xlat;
|
||
|
|
FormatIPTC($et, $tagInfo, \$val, \$xlat, $rec, 1);
|
||
|
|
if ($et->IsOverwriting($nvHash, $val)) {
|
||
|
|
$xlat = $oldXlat; # don't change translation (not writing this value)
|
||
|
|
$et->VerboseValue("- $$dirInfo{DirName}:$$tagInfo{Name}", $val);
|
||
|
|
++$$et{CHANGED};
|
||
|
|
# set deleted flag to indicate we found and deleted this tag
|
||
|
|
$foundRec{$rec}->{$tag} |= 0x02;
|
||
|
|
# increment allMandatory flag to indicate a tag was removed
|
||
|
|
$allMandatory and ++$allMandatory;
|
||
|
|
# write this tag now if overwriting an existing value
|
||
|
|
if ($$nvHash{Value} and @{$$nvHash{Value}} and @recordList and
|
||
|
|
$recordList[0] == $rec and not $foundRec{$rec}->{$tag} & 0x04)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
$addNow = $tagInfo;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
next;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
} elsif ($rec == 1 and $tag == 90) {
|
||
|
|
# handle CodedCharacterSet tag
|
||
|
|
my $val = substr($$dataPt, $valuePtr, $pos - $valuePtr);
|
||
|
|
$xlat = HandleCodedCharset($et, $val);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
# reset allMandatory flag if a non-mandatory tag is written
|
||
|
|
if ($allMandatory) {
|
||
|
|
my $mandatory = $mandatory{$rec};
|
||
|
|
unless ($mandatory and $$mandatory{$tag}) {
|
||
|
|
$allMandatory = 0;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
# write out the record
|
||
|
|
$newData .= substr($$dataPt, $tail, $pos-$tail);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
# make sure the rest of the data is zero
|
||
|
|
if ($tail < $dirEnd) {
|
||
|
|
my $pad = substr($$dataPt, $tail, $dirEnd-$tail);
|
||
|
|
if ($pad =~ /[^\0]/) {
|
||
|
|
return undef if $et->Warn('Unrecognized data in IPTC padding', 2);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return $newData;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
# Write IPTC data record and calculate NewIPTCDigest
|
||
|
|
# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) source dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
|
||
|
|
# Returns: IPTC data block (may be empty if no IPTC data)
|
||
|
|
# Notes: Increments ExifTool CHANGED flag for each tag changed
|
||
|
|
sub WriteIPTC($$$)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
|
||
|
|
$et or return 1; # allow dummy access to autoload this package
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
my $newData = DoWriteIPTC($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# calculate standard IPTC digests only if we are writing or deleting
|
||
|
|
# Photoshop:IPTCDigest with a value of 'new' or 'old'
|
||
|
|
while ($Image::ExifTool::Photoshop::iptcDigestInfo) {
|
||
|
|
my $nvHash = $$et{NEW_VALUE}{$Image::ExifTool::Photoshop::iptcDigestInfo};
|
||
|
|
last unless defined $nvHash;
|
||
|
|
last unless IsStandardIPTC($et->MetadataPath());
|
||
|
|
my @values = $et->GetNewValue($nvHash);
|
||
|
|
push @values, @{$$nvHash{DelValue}} if $$nvHash{DelValue};
|
||
|
|
my $new = grep /^new$/, @values;
|
||
|
|
my $old = grep /^old$/, @values;
|
||
|
|
last unless $new or $old;
|
||
|
|
unless (eval { require Digest::MD5 }) {
|
||
|
|
$et->Warn('Digest::MD5 must be installed to calculate IPTC digest');
|
||
|
|
last;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
my $dataPt;
|
||
|
|
if ($new) {
|
||
|
|
if (defined $newData) {
|
||
|
|
$dataPt = \$newData;
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
$dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
|
||
|
|
if ($$dirInfo{DirStart} or length($$dataPt) != $$dirInfo{DirLen}) {
|
||
|
|
my $buff = substr($$dataPt, $$dirInfo{DirStart}, $$dirInfo{DirLen});
|
||
|
|
$dataPt = \$buff;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
# set NewIPTCDigest data member unless IPTC is being deleted
|
||
|
|
$$et{NewIPTCDigest} = Digest::MD5::md5($$dataPt) if length $$dataPt;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if ($old) {
|
||
|
|
if ($new and not defined $newData) {
|
||
|
|
$$et{OldIPTCDigest} = $$et{NewIPTCDigest};
|
||
|
|
} elsif ($$dirInfo{DataPt}) { #(may be undef if creating new IPTC)
|
||
|
|
$dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
|
||
|
|
if ($$dirInfo{DirStart} or length($$dataPt) != $$dirInfo{DirLen}) {
|
||
|
|
my $buff = substr($$dataPt, $$dirInfo{DirStart}, $$dirInfo{DirLen});
|
||
|
|
$dataPt = \$buff;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
$$et{OldIPTCDigest} = Digest::MD5::md5($$dataPt) if length $$dataPt;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
last;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return $newData;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1; # end
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
__END__
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
=head1 NAME
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Image::ExifTool::WriteIPTC.pl - Write IPTC meta information
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
=head1 SYNOPSIS
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This file is autoloaded by Image::ExifTool::IPTC.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
=head1 DESCRIPTION
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This file contains routines to write IPTC metadata, plus a few other
|
||
|
|
seldom-used routines.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
=head1 AUTHOR
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Copyright 2003-2016, Phil Harvey (phil at owl.phy.queensu.ca)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||
|
|
under the same terms as Perl itself.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
=head1 SEE ALSO
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
L<Image::ExifTool::IPTC(3pm)|Image::ExifTool::IPTC>,
|
||
|
|
L<Image::ExifTool(3pm)|Image::ExifTool>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
=cut
|